Republic Day: Constitution of India Comes into Effect
Unverified
Date
January 26, 1950
Type
National
Author
anupjishnu
Location
New Delhi,
Delhi,
India
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Categories
Political & Governance
Social & Civil Rights
Event Details
On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect, officially establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. This date was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) declaration of 1930.
Key Figures: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee, played a pivotal role in framing the constitution. Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the oath as the first President of India on this day.
Significance: The Constitution replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. The day is celebrated annually with a grand parade in New Delhi, showcasing India's defense capability and cultural and social heritage.